Nails are one of the main subtleties of a healthy and successful human image. I want them to be not only beautiful, but also healthy. In any case, nails will never go unnoticed.
There comes a time when they start to turn yellow and flake. And in cases where it is not followed at all, the nail plate can tear off from the finger.
The culprit of all this is a fungus. And if you neglect your nails, the treatment will be long and painful.
This article will talk about what types of nail polishes are available for toenail fungus, a list of remedies, and tips on how to use them properly.
Causes of nail fungus
If you do not follow personal hygiene, it is easy to catch this disease. You can wear it in the pool, sauna, changing room, provided you don't use your own shoes.
Fungus often affects toenails.This is due to the moist environment that occurs when wearing closed shoes.. This disease brings great anxiety to girls. Because they wear open shoes in the summer and this wound has a bad effect on the female body.
Deviation from the normal condition of the nails can develop due to emotional overload, constant stress and reduced immunity. The reasons that can cause the appearance of fungus are considered to be bad habits and non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
You can get infected quickly, but it takes a long time to heal. Nail fungus will take a long time to cure.
Treatment can last up to six months on the toes and up to 12 months on the hands.
And then, it is ensured that you follow all the necessary instructions of the doctor throughout the period.
Varnish as a reliable way to kill nail fungus
After the nails or toenails are infected with fungus, the question immediately arises: "What should you use in order not to harm your body? " And then the answer is given. Medicine has all kinds of options to fight nail fungus.
A list of options can be displayed at your fingertips, there are not many of them. This includes medicines and ointments.But in the initial stages of infection, when a small part of the surface is affected, doctors recommend using varnish. It's convenient and easy to use, and it's also easy to get rid of this nasty infection.
How do varnishes work?
As mentioned earlier, varnish should be used at the beginning of a fungal infection. Before you use them, you need to find out what they are. There are several varieties of the product.
One of them can be made from an oil-based element. These varnishes are mostly used when the nails are dry. The second type is alcohol varnishes. Their components have a harmful effect on the condition of the fungus, gradually destroying it completely.
Fungal spores are special organisms that multiply during infection. They are very thin and therefore can be removed without difficulty.
The essence of the varnish is to penetrate into the nail plate and destroy the spores. Since this product is liquid, it will perfectly hold and cover the entire surface of the plate. Then, the varnish base starts to dry.
After the varnish dries, the interaction of the fungal spores with oxygen is limited, and without air they cannot reproduce and exist. And 2 days after application, the concentration of varnish is maximum and harmful spores die.
Recommendations on the correct application of varnish
It is necessary to carefully monitor the required dose and follow all the recommendations of a specialist in order to proceed carefully and accurately with the process of combating the fungus.
After choosing a special nail polish for nail fungus from the list, you need to follow some guidelines:
- Before using antifungal varnish, you should carefully read the instructions for use;
- It is best to take a warm bath (take 50 grams of laundry soap and 1 tablespoon of soda). You need to steam the nail plate in this mixture. It is important that it softens completely within 20 minutes. Why laundry soap? Eliminates disputes perfectly;
- Using the nail file included in the kit with the polish, it is necessary to carefully remove the keratinized part of the tissue, so that it is easier for the drug to enter the internal structure of the nail;
- After all these points, it is necessary to clean the skin from oil.
Several assistants will come to help:
- Alcohol mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 1;
- iodine mixture (a few drops of iodine per teaspoon);
- methylene blue solution (you can buy it at any pharmacy).
By choosing one of the options,you need to wet a cotton pad or napkin with this mixture and wipe the painful nail well..
- infected areas are ready for the application of basic healing properties. You can treat both affected and healthy nails;
- It should be applied strictly according to the instructions described in the product.
And in order not to be afraid that the varnish will not be chosen correctly,It is better to consult a dermatologist. When buying, you can buy a drug that resists the wrong form of the fungus that needs to be fought.
Treatment of mycosis should not be carried out independently, only after consulting a doctor.
In cases of ingrown nails, this issue requires special attention. In such casesthe fungus occupies the entire space of the nail, both inside and outside. The solution: get a manicure or pedicure, first soak your feet in a healing bath.
When treating fungal nail disease, it is worth paying attention to thismedicinal properties may be more concentrated in the toes than in the hands.
Therefore, it is not recommended to use several varnishes at the same time, as this can lead to a deterioration of the antifungal ability.
Lacquer side effects and contraindications
The list of varnishes for toenail fungus is diverse and requires individual consideration of each drug. In turn, such varnishes are medical products. Do not mix with cosmetics. Before using it, you should familiarize yourself with its contraindications.The only exception is a drug based on an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate with formic aldehyde and biologically active metabolites of bacteria of the genus Bacillus.The manufacturer says that anyone who wants to can use it, it is harmless.
Contraindications to the use of other medical varnishes are as follows::
- do not use during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- it is not allowed to use in children;
- Not recommended if you are sensitive to lacquer elements.
Among the side effects, it can be noted the appearance of allergies due to the components that cause itching and hives.
Antifungal varnishes retain their healing properties for three months. They should be kept in a dark place.
Top 4 most effective healing varnishes
In the case of a fungal infection, doctors most often prescribe medicated varnishes for toenail fungus. The list of popular ones includes 4 lacquers.
Varnish from the Morpholine group (made in France)
This tool is the most popular. Therefore, it is prescribed by doctors during professional treatment. It can be used in the most advanced stages of the disease. Its main therapeutic element is a substance that can penetrate the nail plate and stop the infection process.
The action begins one day after use.An additional component of varnish is iodine. It destroys all the germs on the surface of the infected part. Lacquer has a positive effect on the plate and its structure, heals the nail. Patients sometimes experience discomfort due to a burning sensation in the applied areas.
Its effect lasts up to a week. Therefore, it should be applied no more than once a week.
Lacquer is contraindicated during pregnancyAnd.
The shelf life is 9 to 12 months until the nail plate returns to its original state.
Lacquer from the group of oxypyridones (made in Germany)
According to the manufacturer, the varnish fights 58 types of fungi. This product has the property of cooling the skin and quick drying. After the first application, bacteria immediately cease to exist.Lacquer treats mycosis of the skin and fungi of the vaginaT.
Also, your nails will smell nice when you use it. Lacquer is not compared to any other means.
These two varnishes are most often recommended by doctors to patients because they are more effective. Oxypyridone derivative can be used against fungi both on hands and feet, the effect will be there anyway.
They should be treated according to the system for no more than 6 months:
- 1 month - 1 rub. within 2 days;
- 2 months - no more than 2 rubles. per week;
- 3 months - 1 rub. during the week.
Side effects may include skin peeling and irritation.
Formic aldehyde varnish
It has a disinfecting effect. Its dosage is designed not to damage the cells, but to restore them.
Lacquer is able to restore the structure of the nail plate and nearby tissues. Relieves irritation, itching and removes unpleasant odor. Treats nail fungus on both hands and feet.
To start using it, you need to shake it and apply a thin layer. A few minutes are enough for drying. Then a film is formed that does not allow air to pass through. Painful nails should be covered with this varnish every day. The result will be visible after 2-3 months.
The full treatment course of the fungus is 6 months.After recovery, it is worth doing prevention at least once a week..
There are no contraindications. But in some cases it cannot be tolerated individually.
Antifungal kit
It consists of 10 units. disposable nail files and serum. The main component of whey is water, and the active element is rye enzyme.
It has useful properties due to its content:
- dimethylisosorbide (provides deep penetration);
- hydroxyethylcellulose (polymeric thickener);
- pentylene glycol (improves the healing process).
Before use, it is necessary to steam the painful nail.
- Carefully treat the damaged nail once a week with a nail file.
- Apply this polish to the entire nail every morning and evening for at least a month.
- It should be dried in no more than three minutes.
Duration of treatment - 28 days. And at least 6 months for prevention.
Contraindications: cannot be used by children under four years of age.
Also, the functions of all drugs include prevention and prevention of disease relapse.
Tools and care products for the affected nail should be disinfected and sterilized.
This is necessary in order not to re-infect yourself with the fungus.
The list of drugs that fight fungal infections includes powerful, inexpensive drugs.
To prevent damage to your nails, it is necessary to take care of them and perform preventive procedures from time to time.